
Joe Donovan Castle and Florence Mae Caskey Castle
Florence Mae Caskey Castle (1916–2019)
Florence Marie Caskey was born May 13, 1916, in LaSalle, Illinois to Harry Field and Julia Coleman Caskey. Their wedding picture is shown below. Harry was a retail merchant dealing in flour and feed. Her grandfather, Alpheus Farley Caskey (1837–1907) served in the Civil War. Enlisted in Company B, Illinois 64th Infantry Regiment on 04 Aug 1862. Mustered out on 31 May 1865.

Florence’s siblings included Homer, Harry F. and Wayne Farley. While born “Marie”, Florence was unhappy with that name and changed it to Mae. Her brother, Homer C., became a firefighter in LaSalle. Her brother, Wayne (at right) became an economist and later was on the staff of Illinois Wesleyan College, a school Florence attended.

In 1932, Florence’s brother Wayne married Margaret Kleefeld. Above is their wedding picture. Left to right in the back: Walter Klauss; Clara Kleefeld (?), bride’s sister; Homer Caskey; Wilhemina or Edith Kleefeld, bride’s sister; Walter(?) Schenig (best man); Florence Caskey.
Front row: Paul Kleefeld (bride’s father); Margaret Kleefeld, bride; Wayne Caskey, groom; bride’s neice, flower girl.
Florence attended Lincoln Grade School and junior high. Her father died in 1932 and left some insurance money. Her mother purchased a Mason & Hamblin for her. When she and Joe moved to Austin, she wanted to take it to Austin. She became acqainted with the Capital Piano Company in Austin, a Baldwin Comany. They were expecting a delivery of new pianos and Florence discovered that the truck was driving by her home in LaSalle on the way to Austin. They agreed to stop and pick it up and bring it to Austin for $75. She played that piano for the remainder of her long life.
Florence graduated from LaSalle-Peru High School in 1934. She was very active in music, playing cornet and trumpet in the band and orchestra. She was absent from her senior class photo, however, her entry was impressive.
She was the pianist for the school play her senior year. Photo below with Florence at the piano.

Following high school graduation, she attended Illinois Wesleyan College in Bloomington, IL. At right, is her senior picture from their 1937 yearbook, Wesleyana. Florence continued her education at Wesleyan and earned a Masters in Music in 1941.
Florence also studied the organ. Virgil Fox, the celebrated organist, was born in Princeton, IL only 25 miles from LaSalle, Florence's birthplace. Fox was four years older than Florence. Florence spent sometime studying with Fox, maybe he came for master classes at Illinois Wesleyan.

Florence met Joseph Donovan Castle while at Wesleyan. Their names, “Caskey” and “Castle” resulted in their being seated next to each other in common classes. They were married on August 25, 1938, in St. Louis County, MO.

Florence was hired by Dr. E. William Doty, Dean of the School of Fine Arts at UT, to play for the University. For approximately five years, she acted as an accompanist, accompanying junior and senior recitals six hours a day. She also taught children music in homes in Pemberton Heights. Both she and Joe used the Congregational church as a studio—Joe upstairs and Florence in the basement. She prepared her master’s recital under Dr. Thomas Gorton, head of the Piano Department at UT, and during summers she went back to Illinois Wesleyan, where she received her Masters in Music degree in 1941.
Rev. Milton Maxwell was the first minister Florence played for at the Congregational Church. She remembers Chester Lay, his friend Dorothy (later Dorothy Lay). and Mathis Blackstock were in the choir. Florence was asked to direct the choir, too. She remembers being paid $1.50 a Sunday for her services. The church let Florence and Joe teach music in the church during the week. They gave student recitals there, and she remembers a concert at the church which they gave for the music teachers in Austin. Joe taught violin, and Florence taught piano. Hugo Kuehne was one of her pupils.
Joe spent 1943 to 1945 in the army. He was on limited service at the Fort Sam Houston Reception Center in San Antonio, and it was there that he and Florence met Weldon and Marie Scheel.
Joe and Weldon Scheel were introduced while they both were at Fort Sam Houston. The Post Commander directed personnel to give them regular hours jobs so they could form a base orchestra. Florence and Joe brought their trailer down and joined Weldon and Marie on their farm across Salado Creek next to the base reception center. Florence brought her Chickering piano and Singer sewing machine, which she put in a stone building on the property. There Florence would practice for hours. The only drawback was the dirt floor and no glass in the windows leading to occasional rain on the piano. The termites destroyed the sewing machine cabinet.
Joe and Florence had bought a home in Austin in 1941. Following the war, they moved back to Austin in 1945. Joe played with Jesse James and His Band, The Rhythmaires, and Dolores and the Bluebonnet Boys. Florence played cornet in the Austin Symphony, and Joe played violin at the Stephen F. Austin Hotel, at the Driskill Hotel, and at the Austin Women’s Club. Florence also gave piano lessons to Marie Scheel. In 1948, Florence introduced the Scheels to the Congregational Church of Austin.
In 1953, Joe got his Bachelor of Music degree at the University of Texas specializing in violin performance. Following graduation the family moved to Wichita Falls, but returned before the end of the year when son, Paul, was born. Florence joined Marie playing for the Tarrytown Methodist until 1971 and for Faith United Methodist until 1987.
Joseph Donovan Castle was born February 26, 1913, in Mackinaw, Tazewell, Illinois to Bert Henry and Regina Elizabeth Rice Castle. Bert (1875–1946) was born in Iowa and Regina (1877–1947) was born in Illinois and died in Austin, TX. Her parents were born in Denmark. Joe’s siblings included Chester, Doris, Esther Marian, and Calvin A. Joe was the youngest. Joe’s father worked as a house painter and did farming.
The following is an excerpt from the introduction to Mel Bay Presents: The Complete Carcassi Guitar Method, March 1, 1974, written by Mel Bay and edited by Joe Castle. “Joseph Castle (1913-1992) was born in Bloomington, Illinois. His childhood was spent on a fruit farm near Mackinaw, Illinois. When he was twelve, Joseph was "discovered" by Russell Harvey, a teacher at Illinois Wesleyan University with whom he studied violin. There were very few guitar teachers at the time Mr. Castle became interested in the guitar, so he was primarily self-taught on that instrument, using the Carcassi text. His interest in both plectrum and finger-style guitar started in high school. He played guitar and violin in large bands in Austin, Texas as well as violin in the Austin symphony and small chamber groups.
Joseph graduated from the University of Texas in 1953 with a Bachelor of Music degree, majoring in violin and minoring in piano. From 1951 to 1953, he was concertmaster of the University Symphony Orchestra. He taught with the University of Texas String Project from 1952 to 1953.
Joseph later returned to Austin, Texas, to devote his time to the classic guitar by teaching and making arrangements of solo and group guitar pieces. In 1960, his first collection of pieces for plectrum guitar ensemble was published by Mel Bay Publications, Inc. Mr. Castle edited and arranged books for classic guitar, violin, and piano for many years for Mel Bay Publications. (The extent of his work can be seen by a search for Joe Castle at Amazon.com.) In 1987, Joseph Castle was accepted into the Manuscript Archives Collection of the Fine Arts Division of the Dallas Public Library. He donated the manuscript of his "Elegie for Strings" to the archives, which was one of two of his pieces performed in the Triennial Festival of Texas Composers. In addition to his teaching and composing activities, Castle tuned pianos for many years. He was interested in the historical temperaments for tuning. Joseph's musical activities included teaching in the string program of the public schools in Wichita Falls, Texas; professional string playing in the Castle Trio and Castle String Quartet; Concertmaster, Austin Civic Orchestra; classic guitar teacher, performer, and music editor. His "Suite in Spanish Style" for Alto Recorder or Flute and Classic Guitar was published by Loux Music in 1992. In 1991, he completed a quartet for two recorders, viola da gamba, and classic guitar.”
Joe died in Austin January 28, 1992. On April 04, 2019, Florence passed away at her home on Del Curto Road with caregivers present.
On Florence's 100th birthday, Nodie Murphy, choir dirextor at Congregational Church composed the following song:
Florence Castle Is One Hundred
(to the tune of “Joyful, Joyful, We Adore Thee”)
Florence Castle is one hundred music-filled years old and we
Gather here to celebrate her gifted lyric legacy:
Hours of organ, hours of piano, hours of helping others shine,
Sounding here on earth a lovely echo of God’s grace divine.
Florence has been wife and mother, cook and servant, star and friend,
Blending all these roles together in ways hard to comprehend.
Days of duty, days of wonder, days of sorrow, days of joy
Interwoven with the music she was destined to employ.
Florence, we’re delighted to be singing you this song today,
Hoping that our joyful noise will honor your terrestrial stay—
Years of music, years of friendship, years of love and mystery
Flowing through this world of wonder longer than a century!
On April 04, 2019, Florence passed away at her home on Del Curto Road with caregivers present.
Acknowledgement: Special thanks to Pat Oakes and Nodie Murphy for making available their interview notes; also Dave Ross kindly scanned old negatives made available by Paul Castle—Mel Oakes.
Below is Florence Music Employment History in her handwriting, made available by Paul Castle.

Thanks to the kindness of Paul Castle, son of Joe and Florence, we were given a cassette tape of duets played by Joe and Florence. They
are now converted to mp3 and can be heard here. The list of songs are:
1) The Hot Canary; 2) The Devil's Dream; 3) Jeanie; 4) Arkansas Traveler; 5) Sweet Georgie Brow; 6) Radio Program on KTBC-AM with Cactus Pryor , Announcer; 7) The Lord's Prayer-Malotte; 8) Sonatina in D Major-Schubert; 9) Prayer (Preghiera)-Rachmoninoff
Joe and Florence Castle Recording mp3
Joe "Yehudi" Castle played with a variety of bands in and around Austin. You will see in the photo album below pictures of some of the bands. Thanks to Paul Castle we have a sample of some of these bands, all with Joe on violin: Track Titles: 1) Orange Blossom Special-Baron Dennis, Guitar Student; 2) Bonnie Blue Eyes-Doloros and the Blue Bonnet Boys; 3) Devil's Dream-Dolores Farris on Piano; 4) Mean Mama Blues-Vocals-Kenneth Threadgill Drums; 5) German Waltz-Lee Farris-Drums; 7) Fiesta Waltz-Glen Larson-Bass
Joe Castle and Various Bands Recording mp3
This is Joe and Florence Castle with Mrs. C. E. Mick (cello) playing "Body and Soul" and "Golden Earrings".
Joe and Florence Castle Photos |
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About 1921 Family gathering of Florence Caskey's family-- Standing--l-r--Neva Caskey Brown, Nora Caskey,, Billy Caskey, Julia and Harry Caskey; seated Florence Caskey, Harry Brown, Jr. (?), Wayne Caskey, Virden Caskey--picture taken at 1560 St. Vincent , Lasalle, Illinois, circa 1921--I think it is more like 1920 |
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Caskey's family home at 1560 St. Vincent , Lasalle, Illinois |
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Caskey's family home at 1560 St. Vincent , Lasalle, Illinois |
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1918 Florence Caskey at about age 2--LaSalle, Illinois |
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The Austin American, Dec. 10, 1939. Housewives; teachers, business men and musicians by day—musicians by night. This might be a description of the Austin Symphony orchestra, made up of non-professional musicians who give their time to rehearsals and concerts for the pleasure of Austin audiences, The orchestra gives its December concert in Hogg auditorium Tuesday, Dec. 19. Above are pictured some representative members of the group, which is directed by Henrik Buytendorp. Mrs. C. E. Mick (left, above) is known wherever music is played or listened to in Austin. Second from the left above is Car! Edward Bock, deputy district clerk and statistician for the Chamber of Commerce. The instrument Mr. Bock holds is believed to be the only original viola in Texas. Formerly it was put in a pin and played like a cello; however, Mr. Bock plays his viola like a violin. Young Anita Marie Schmedes, third from left above, is the member of a musical family. “Everybody in our family plays some musical instrument except mother—and she plays the knitting needle,” says -Anita Marie. Her father, Kurt Schmedes, is pictured in the group below. Miss Maurine Owen (above, right), teaches in the Austin public schools and directs school orchestras. Below, left, is Mrs, Vernon Magee, member of the string quartet of the Wednesday Morning Music club. The group at the right below, reading left to right, includes Mr. Schmedes, cotton exporter, and Mrs. Joseph Castle (Florence) and Mr. Castle. The Castles are music teachers, and Mrs. Castle is accompanist for Chase Baromeo's voice pupils at the university's college of fine arts. Mr, Castle played with the Kryl Symphony the season of 1938.
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Florence Caskey Castle, ca. 1940 |
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Florence Caskey Castle with cornet, ca. 1940, Congregational Church of Austin |
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Florence Caskey Castle, ca. 1939, in San Antonio. Their 13 foot trailer with a gasoline cooking stove but no heat in the trailer. |
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Florence Caskey Castle, leaving Congregational Church of Austin, ca. 1940 |
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Professor John M. Kuehne and Rita Castle, 1946. |
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Early 1950s Florence Castle holding Paul with Rita on the right--not sure where |
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July 19, 1952 Joe Castle, violin, Florence Castle, piano and Lucile Mick, cello. Austin Hotel |
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Joe Castle, middle of back row in front of window. Washington School, Bloomington, Illinois. Teacher Florence Eldridge. ca. 1926 |
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Joe Castle, violinist, back row, extreme right. Normal, Illinois University High School, 1931 Yearbook, The Clarion |
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A local guitarist with a colorful name had some local success with Jesse James & His Gang before most of the members were drafted.
After World War II, the band reformed, this time under the name Jesse James & All the Boys, which included fiddlers, Sonny Raines and Joe Castle, bassist ,Joe Ramon, and Lefty Nason on steel. In 1948, Nason left to play with Hank Thompson, and Grabowske saddled up as the James gang's steel player. A hot, young fiddler named Johnny Gimble even got into the act, albeit briefly.
Left to Right: Dolores Farris, husband Lee Farris, Joe Castle, Bill Dessens, unknown, unknown, maybe Aubrey Cox. "Dolores was very commercial-minded, and she called the shots as to what we played," says the band's fiddler, Bill Dessens, who joined the Blue Bonnet Boys in 1949 while still in college at Southwest Texas State in San Marcos. "Her motto was 'Keep it simple, boys.' She'd say that whenever me and (twin fiddler) Joe Castle would take off on a crazy course. We used to get together in the basement of Joe's church and learn songs like 'Stompin' at the Savoy,' but Dolores didn't care for that hokum (jazz). She insisted the band give the crowd what they wanted, which made the band extremely hireable — not only in the clubs but on the more lucrative campus and West Austin private party scene.
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"Durham's Dine and Dance for a good time."Left to Right: Vernon Burris—bass, Newell “Pete” Moore—piano, Joe “Yehudi” Castle—violin. unknown–guitar |
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October 1949: Joe Castle identified two of first three from left, but not which is which. Left to Right: Sonny Raines, Al Boyer, Jesse James, Billy Pieratt, Joe Castle, Joe Ramon, Doc or Don Heller |
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Front L to R: Margaret Jane Canode, Joe Castle, Louise Pils Back: Mrs. Pearl Dunn Harper (later Mrs. Fred Hatch), Audrey Ove (viola), Katherine Powell, Inset photos and one below were found in various yearbooks that confirmed my identifications–Mel Oakes |
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Miss Ross—adviser, George Clark—tuba, |
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Marie Scheel (choir director) and Florence Castle (pianist) |
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Cathy Hubbs, Marie Scheel, and Florence Castle |
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Joe Castle, Earl Cornwell, Ms. Jean McDermott, and George Stephen Mannix |
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Joe and Florence Castle |
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Weldon Scheel and Joe Castle |
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Florence and Joe Castle celebration the Choir, 1988
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Florence and Joe Castle and Louise Whitworth, 1988 |
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Florence Castle and Marie Scheel at the Federation of Music Clubs Luncheon,
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Robbin Rossen (cellist), Felicia Day (violinist) and Florence Castle (pianist) |
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Joe and Florence Castle and David Proctor, cellist. ca 1990
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